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QUESTION IMAGE

which part of earth most likely has the highest albedo value? smooth oc…

Question

which part of earth most likely has the highest albedo value?
smooth ocean ice when the sun is at a 30-degree angle
smooth ocean ice when the sun is at a 15-degree angle
choppy ocean water when the sun is at a 30-degree angle
choppy ocean water when the sun is at a 15-degree angle

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

Albedo is the measure of the reflectivity of a surface. Ice has a higher albedo than water. When the Sun is at a lower angle (15 - degree), the light has to travel through more atmosphere and also for smooth ice, the reflection is more specular. For a given surface (ice in this case), a lower - angle Sun (15 - degree) will result in more reflection (higher albedo) compared to a higher - angle Sun (30 - degree) because at lower angles, the light is more likely to be reflected rather than absorbed. Choppy water has a lower albedo than smooth ice as the rough surface of choppy water scatters light in many directions and also water has a lower albedo than ice in general.

Answer:

smooth ocean ice when the Sun is at a 15 - degree angle