Question

which of the following is true regarding retirement in the united states?

a.) men and women must retire before the age of 75.

b.) once a person gets to be 75, they are only allowed to work part-time.

c.) mandatory retirement is illegal.

d.) women are required to retire earlier than men.

Explanation:

Analyze the legal framework of retirement

In the United States, employment practices regarding age and retirement are primarily governed by federal law, specifically the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 and its subsequent amendments. Under these laws, forcing an employee to retire solely based on reaching a certain age is generally prohibited for the vast majority of occupations. This means that mandatory retirement is illegal in most sectors.

Evaluate the given options

• Option a: "Men and women must retire before the age of 75." This is false. There is no federal law requiring individuals to retire by age 75.
• Option b: "Once a person gets to be 75, they are only allowed to work part-time." This is false. Individuals of any age can work full-time if they choose and are capable.
• Option c: "Mandatory retirement is illegal." This is true. Under the ADEA, setting a mandatory retirement age is illegal for almost all jobs (with very few exceptions, such as commercial airline pilots and certain public safety positions). This protection helps combat Ageism in the workforce.
• Option d: "Women are required to retire earlier than men." This is false. Requiring women to retire earlier than men would violate both age and sex discrimination laws.

Answer:

• a.) Men and women must retire before the age of 75.
• b.) Once a person gets to be 75, they are only allowed to work part-time.
• c.) Mandatory retirement is illegal. (Correct answer)
• d.) Women are required to retire earlier than men.