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Question
which of the following is a sympathetic neurotransmitter that causes vasodilation? dopamine norepinephrine nitric oxide acetylcholine serotonin
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that can cause vasodilation in certain blood vessels when it acts on specific receptors. Norepinephrine typically causes vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) in most vascular beds. Nitric oxide is a paracrine agent (not a classic sympathetic neurotransmitter in the traditional sense as it is not stored in synaptic vesicles like the others) that causes vasodilation. Acetylcholine can cause vasodilation in some tissues (e.g., endothelial - dependent vasodilation) but it is more commonly associated with the parasympathetic nervous system. Serotonin usually causes vasoconstriction. Among the options given, dopamine is the sympathetic neurotransmitter that can cause vasodilation.
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dopamine