Question

which of the following represents a consequentialist, ends justifies means approach?
a utilitarianism
b rights
c virtue ethics
d universalism
e justice

Explanation:

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory. It focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility (the "ends"). The means are evaluated based on how well they achieve this end - goal. Rights - based approaches focus on inherent rights of individuals, virtue ethics on character traits, universalism on universal moral rules, and justice on fair distribution. None of these (B, C, D, E) are as centered on the "ends justify the means" as utilitarianism.

Answer:

A. Utilitarianism