Question

which of the following interpersonal traits has research shown to have a negative relationship with leadership effectiveness?
multiple choice
communication skills
openness to experience
emotional stability
machiavellianism
emotional intelligence

Explanation:

Machiavellianism refers to a personality trait where individuals are manipulative, cynical, and believe that ends justify the means. Such traits are counter - productive in leadership as effective leadership often requires trust - building, ethical behavior, and positive relationships. Communication skills are essential for leaders to convey vision and instructions. Openness to experience allows leaders to innovate. Emotional stability helps leaders handle stress, and emotional intelligence aids in understanding and managing team emotions.

Answer:

Machiavellianism