Question

which of the following describes typical characteristics of federal states?
a a centralized government and strong centripetal forces
b a fragmented land area and a single ethnic group
c a small land area and high population density
d a compact shape and a primate city
e a large land area and multiple ethnic groups

Explanation:

Federal states often have large land areas to divide power between central and regional governments. Multiple ethnic groups can co - exist, with regional governments handling local affairs relevant to different ethnic groups. Centralized government (A) is more of a unitary state. Fragmented land (B) is not a key feature. Small land (C) and compact shape (D) don't fit the typical federal state model.

Answer:

E. A large land area and multiple ethnic groups