Question

which of the following are consistent with findings related to levels of cohesiveness in groups?

a. the higher the overall levels of cohesiveness are associated with significantly better total outcome than groups with low cohesiveness.
b. group member with little sense of belonging or attraction to a group is unlikely to have a negative outcome.
c. the attraction to the group is a powerful determinant of outcome.
d. a and c

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Group Cohesiveness and Outcomes
How group unity and belonging affect performance and individual well-being.

Step 1: Analyze the relationship between overall cohesiveness and group outcomes (Statement A)

In social psychology and group dynamics, research consistently shows that groups with high levels of cohesiveness (the strength of the bonds linking group members to one another and to the group as a whole) generally perform better, have higher satisfaction, and achieve superior overall outcomes compared to groups with low cohesiveness. Therefore, Statement A is correct.

Step 2: Analyze the impact of low belonging on individual outcomes (Statement B)

A group member who feels little sense of belonging or attraction to the group is highly likely to experience negative outcomes, such as low motivation, dissatisfaction, social isolation, or poor performance. Statement B claims they are unlikely to have a negative outcome, which contradicts established findings. Therefore, Statement B is incorrect.

Step 3: Analyze the role of attraction to the group (Statement C)

Attraction to the group (interpersonal attraction among members and pride in the group) is one of the primary dimensions of cohesiveness. Empirical studies show that this attraction is a powerful determinant of both individual and group-level outcomes, including retention and productivity. Therefore, Statement C is correct.

Step 4: Evaluate the combined options

Since both Statement A and Statement C are correct and consistent with research findings, the correct choice must be Option D (A and C).

Answer:

D. A and C