Question

which factor led to the growth of labor unions in the united states during the early 1900s?
a low wages paid to immigrant farm workers
b unsafe working conditions in large factories
c consumer anger over tariffs on imported goods
d increased rates of unemployment in major u.s. cities

Explanation:

To determine the factor leading to labor union growth in early 1900s US:

• Option A: Immigrant farm workers were less central to early union growth (unions focused more on factory workers).
• Option B: Large factories in the Industrial Revolution had unsafe conditions (e.g., long hours, dangerous machinery). Workers formed unions to demand safer conditions, fair wages, and better treatment—this aligns with union growth drivers.
• Option C: Tariffs on imported goods relate to trade policy, not labor union formation.
• Option D: High unemployment would make workers less likely to organize (fear of job loss), so this is inconsistent.

Answer:

B. unsafe working conditions in large factories