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Question
which is equivalent to \\(\log_{\frac{1}{2}} 462\\)?
- \\(\frac{\log_{\frac{1}{2}} 462}{\log_{462} \frac{1}{2}}\\)
- \\(\frac{\log 462}{\log \frac{1}{2}}\\)
- \\(\frac{\log \frac{1}{2}}{\log 462}\\)
Identify the given expression
Using the Logarithmic Evaluation knowledge point
$$
\log_{\frac{1}{2}} 462
$$
Apply the change of base formula
The change of base formula states that for any positive bases \(a, b\) and argument \(x\):
$$
\log_a x = \frac{\log_b x}{\log_b a}
$$
Using common logarithms (base 10, written as \(\log\)):
$$
\log_{\frac{1}{2}} 462 = \frac{\log 462}{\log \frac{1}{2}}
$$
Match with the given options
We compare our derived expression with the choices:
- Option 1: \(\frac{\log_{\frac{1}{2}} 462}{\log_{462} \frac{1}{2}}\)
- Option 2: \(\frac{\log 462}{\log \frac{1}{2}}\)
- Option 3: \(\frac{\log \frac{1}{2}}{\log 462}\)
The second option matches our result.
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- (A) \(\frac{\log_{\frac{1}{2}} 462}{\log_{462} \frac{1}{2}}\)
- (B) \(\frac{\log 462}{\log \frac{1}{2}}\) (Correct answer)
- (C) \(\frac{\log \frac{1}{2}}{\log 462}\)