Question

which was an economic effect of the treaty of versailles?
the allies were forced to pay reparations to the central powers.
the mandate system seized european colonies in southwest asia.
military spending increased as germany expanded the size of its military.
production and trade were disrupted as new borders were created across the region.

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles redrew European borders, splitting former empires into new nations. New borders disrupted existing trade routes and production chains, affecting economic activity. Other options are incorrect: Allies did not pay reparations (Germany did), the mandate system targeted colonies (not southwest Asian European colonies specifically in this context), and Germany’s military was restricted, not expanded.

Answer:

D. Production and trade were disrupted as new borders were created across the region.