Question

which condition causes plaque to accumulate on the walls of the arteries, which makes them thicken and lose elasticity?
osteoporosis
hypertension
atherosclerosis
type 2 diabetes

Explanation:

• Osteoporosis is a bone - related condition (bones become brittle), not related to artery plaque.
• Hypertension is high blood pressure, not directly about plaque accumulation in arteries.
• Atherosclerosis is specifically the condition where plaque (fat, cholesterol, etc.) accumulates on artery walls, causing thickening and loss of elasticity.
• Type 2 diabetes is related to blood sugar regulation, not the described artery - plaque condition.

Answer:

atherosclerosis