Question

1. which characteristic defines a state as having sovereignty? a constitution outlining governance membership in the united nations control over its territory and laws established borders recognized by others

Explanation:

Sovereignty refers to a state's supreme and independent power. Control over its territory and laws means the state can make decisions without external interference, which is a key - characteristic of sovereignty. A constitution outlining governance is about internal organization, UN membership is about international recognition and cooperation, and recognized borders are related to territorial integrity but not the core of sovereignty.

Answer:

C. Control over its territory and laws