Question

which answer choice best defines hyperbole and understatement?
a hyperbole uses sensory words to describe abstract events or ideas; understatement provides a vague hint.
b hyperbole is a type of irony; understatement uses words that are intended to mean the exact opposite.
c. hyperbole is an intentional exaggeration; understatement purposefully minimizes the seriousness of an event or idea.
d. hyperbole uses literal language to explain something, understatement suggests something without expressing it directly

Explanation:

• Hyperbole: It is a figure of speech that involves intentional exaggeration for emphasis or effect. For example, "I've told you a million times".
• Understatement: It is a form of speech where one purposefully minimizes the significance or seriousness of an event or idea. For example, describing a major flood as "a bit of water on the street".

Now let's analyze each option:

• Option A: Using sensory words to describe abstract events or ideas is more related to imagery. And a vague hint is not the definition of understatement. So, this option is incorrect.
• Option B: Hyperbole is not a type of irony. Irony involves a contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs. Also, using words to mean the exact opposite is more like verbal irony, not understatement. So, this option is wrong.
• Option C: This correctly defines hyperbole as intentional exaggeration and understatement as purposefully minimizing the seriousness of an event or idea.
• Option D: Hyperbole does not use literal language (it's exaggerated), and suggesting something without expressing it directly is more like implication or innuendo, not understatement. So, this option is incorrect.

Answer:

C. Hyperbole is an intentional exaggeration; understatement purposefully minimizes the seriousness of an event or idea.