Question

where on the church pictured above can you locate evidence of baroque influence?
a. there are dramatic towers on both sides of the dome.
b. the frieze has a detailed, ornate, bas relief.
c. the facade contains deep porticos which cause a dramatic play of light and shadow.
d. none of the above

Explanation:

Identify the building and style

The image shows the facade of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, designed by Carlo Maderno. Maderno's facade is a key transitional work from Late Renaissance to Baroque architecture.

Analyze the architectural features

The facade features a dramatic projection of columns and pilasters, creating deep recesses and porticos. This architectural depth creates a strong play of light and shadow (chiaroscuro effect), which is a hallmark characteristic of Baroque influence.

Evaluate the options

• Option (a) is incorrect because the towers on the sides were never completed to their intended dramatic height, and the dome is set far back.
• Option (b) is incorrect as the frieze contains a prominent inscription rather than a detailed, ornate bas-relief.
• Option (c) correctly identifies the deep porticos and the resulting dramatic play of light and shadow as evidence of Baroque influence.

Answer:

• a. There are dramatic towers on both sides of the dome.
• b. The frieze has a detailed, ornate, bas relief.
• c. The facade contains deep porticos which cause a dramatic play of light and shadow. (Correct answer)
• d. none of the above