Question

when texas joined the united states in 1845, texas was
a mexican state.
a us territory.
a spanish colony.
an independent nation.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• "a Mexican state": Texas gained independence from Mexico in 1836, so it wasn't a Mexican state in 1845.
• "a US territory": Texas was not a US territory before joining; it joined as a state.
• "a Spanish colony": Spain's control over Texas ended long before, and Mexico had independence by then.
• "an independent nation": After 1836, Texas was the Republic of Texas (an independent nation) until it joined the US in 1845.

Answer:

D. an independent nation.