Question

when a persons first language affects the pronunciation and grammatical pattern of the second language, it is called

a. underextension
b. bilingualism
c. linguistic interference
d. overregularization

please select the best answer from the choices provided

Explanation:

Analyze the definition of linguistic interference

Linguistic interference (also known as language transfer) refers to the effect of a speaker's first language (L1) on their production of a second language (L2), where the rules, pronunciation, or patterns of L1 are carried over and affect L2.

Evaluate the given options

• A. underextension: A cognitive/linguistic phenomenon in child language acquisition where a word is used too narrowly (e.g., using "dog" only for the family pet).
• B. bilingualism: The ability to speak or use two languages fluently.
• C. linguistic interference: The correct term for when a person's first language affects the pronunciation and grammatical patterns of their second language.
• D. overregularization: The misapplication of grammatical rules to irregular words (e.g., saying "goeds" instead of "went").

Answer:

• (A) underextension
• (B) bilingualism
• (C) linguistic interference (Correct answer)
• (D) overregularization