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Question
what is the value of s? diagram: right triangles ghi (right angle at h) and gfi (right angle at f), hi = 74, fi = 74, gi is common. angles at g: ∠hgi = s + 26°, ∠fgi = 2s. ( s = square^circ )
Step1: Identify congruent triangles
Triangles \( \triangle GHI \) and \( \triangle GFI \) are right triangles with \( HI = FI = 74 \) and \( GI \) is common. So, \( \triangle GHI \cong \triangle GFI \) (HL congruence). Thus, \( \angle HGI=\angle FGI \).
Step2: Set up angle equation
Since \( \angle HGF \) is a right angle? Wait, no, the angles at \( G \) should add up such that \( (s + 26^\circ)+2s=90^\circ \)? Wait, no, actually, since the two right triangles are congruent, the angles at \( G \) are complementary? Wait, no, looking at the diagram, the two angles \( s + 26^\circ \) and \( 2s \) should add up to \( 90^\circ \)? Wait, no, maybe they are complementary because the triangles are right - angled and congruent. So we have the equation:
\( (s + 26)+2s=90 \)
Step3: Solve the equation
Combine like terms: \( 3s+26 = 90 \)
Subtract 26 from both sides: \( 3s=90 - 26=64 \)? Wait, no, 90 - 26 is 64? Wait, 90 - 26 = 64? No, 90-26 = 64? Wait, 26+64 = 90? Yes. Wait, but then \( 3s=64 \)? No, that can't be. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, maybe the two angles \( s + 26 \) and \( 2s \) are equal? No, the congruence of triangles gives that the angles at \( G \) are equal? Wait, no, \( HI = FI \), \( \angle H=\angle F = 90^\circ \), \( GI = GI \), so \( \triangle GHI\cong\triangle GFI \) (HL). Therefore, \( \angle HGI=\angle FGI \). Wait, no, \( \angle HGI=s + 26 \) and \( \angle FGI = 2s \), so they should be equal? Wait, that would mean \( s + 26=2s \), then \( s = 26 \). But that doesn't seem right. Wait, maybe the sum of the two angles is \( 90^\circ \)? Wait, let's re - examine. The lines \( FH \) and \( FI \) are... Wait, maybe the two right triangles are such that \( \angle HGI\) and \( \angle FGI \) are complementary. Wait, no, let's start over.
Since \( \triangle GHI \) and \( \triangle GFI \) are right - angled at \( H \) and \( F \) respectively, and \( HI = FI = 74 \), \( GI \) is common. By HL (Hypotenuse - Leg) congruence criterion, \( \triangle GHI\cong\triangle GFI \). Therefore, the corresponding angles \( \angle HGI\) and \( \angle FGI \) are equal? No, wait, \( \angle HGI=s + 26 \) and \( \angle FGI = 2s \), and since \( \angle HGF \) is a right angle? Wait, no, the diagram shows that \( \angle H \) and \( \angle F \) are right angles, and \( GI \) is the angle bisector? Wait, no, maybe the sum of \( (s + 26) \) and \( 2s \) is \( 90^\circ \) because the two triangles are right - angled and the angles at \( G \) form a right angle. So:
\( (s + 26)+2s=90 \)
Combine like terms: \( 3s+26 = 90 \)
Subtract 26 from both sides: \( 3s=90 - 26 = 64 \)? No, 90 - 26 is 64? Wait, 26+64 = 90, but 64 is not divisible by 3. So I must have made a mistake.
Wait, maybe the two angles \( s + 26 \) and \( 2s \) are equal because the triangles are congruent. So \( s + 26=2s \)
Subtract \( s \) from both sides: \( 26=s \)
But then let's check. If \( s = 26 \), then \( 2s=52 \), and \( s + 26=52 \). Then the sum of the two angles is \( 52 + 52=104
eq90 \). So that's not right.
Wait, maybe the angle at \( G \) is a right angle? No, the right angles are at \( H \) and \( F \). Wait, maybe the two triangles are congruent, so \( \angle HGI=\angle FGI \), and the sum of \( \angle HGI\) and \( \angle FGI \) is \( 90^\circ \)? No, that would be if \( \angle HGF \) is \( 90^\circ \). Wait, perhaps the correct equation is \( (s + 26)+2s = 90 \). Let's solve it again:
\( 3s=90 - 26=64\), \( s=\frac{64}{3}\approx21.33 \). No, that doesn't seem right.
Wait, maybe I misread the diagram. Let's look again. The right angles are at \( H…
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