Question

what was the purpose of the montgomery bus boycott in 1955?

to lower the prices of public transportation in the city

to end all forms of public transportation

to force a change in segregation policy on buses

Explanation:

⚡ Using what you learned: core goals of the civil rights movement

Step 1: Identify the historical context

The Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–1956) was a foundational protest campaign during the American Civil Rights Movement. It began after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated city bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

Step 2: Evaluate the options

• "to lower the prices of public transportation in the city": The protest was not motivated by the cost of bus fares.
• "to end all forms of public transportation": The goal was not to eliminate public transit, but rather to make its seating policies fair and equal for all passengers.
• "to force a change in segregation policy on buses": The boycott aimed directly at ending the city's policy of racial segregation on its public transit system, demanding that Black passengers be treated with dignity and allowed to sit wherever they chose.

Answer:

to force a change in segregation policy on buses