Question

1. what historical figure does the video credit with early ideas that led to modern artificial intelligence?
2. according to the video, what was significant about ibms deep blue in 1997?

it defeated world chess champion garry kasparov

Explanation:

Alan Turing is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern artificial intelligence. His work on the Turing Test (a measure of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human) laid foundational ideas for AI. Arthur C. Clarke is a science - fiction writer known for works like 2001: A Space Odyssey, but his contributions are more in the realm of speculative fiction rather than direct AI theory. Garry Kasparov is a chess champion, known for his match against IBM's Deep Blue, which was an event in AI's application (a machine defeating a human in a complex game), but not an "early ideas" contributor. Mustafa Suleyman is a more contemporary figure in AI (co - founder of DeepMind), not an "early ideas" person.

Answer:

1. A. Alan Turing