1. what is the % of glucose outside the cell? 2. what is the % of water outside the cell? 3. what is the % of water inside the cell? 4. will osmosis occur? 5. if so, which way will water move (into or out of the cell)? 6. will the cell swell or shrink? 7. the cell is in what type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)? (image: beaker labeled 10% glucose with a cell inside labeled 20% glucose)

Question

Accepted Answer

### 1. What is the % of glucose outside the cell?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Observe the diagram
The diagram shows the outside solution has 10% glucose.
# Answer:
10%

### 2. What is the % of water outside the cell?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall total percentage
The total percentage of a solution is 100%. If glucose is 10%, then water percentage is 100% - 10%.
## Step2: Calculate water percentage
$100\% - 10\% = 90\%$
# Answer:
90%

### 3. What is the % of water inside the cell?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall total percentage
The total percentage of a solution is 100%. Inside the cell, glucose is 20%, so water percentage is 100% - 20%.
## Step2: Calculate water percentage
$100\% - 20\% = 80\%$
# Answer:
80%

### 4. Will osmosis occur?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall osmosis condition
Osmosis occurs when there is a difference in water concentration (or solute concentration) across a semi - permeable membrane. Here, outside water is 90% and inside water is 80%, so there is a concentration difference.
# Answer:
Yes

### 5. If so, which way will water move (into or out of the cell)?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall water movement in osmosis
Water moves from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. Outside water concentration (90%) is higher than inside (80%), so water moves out of the cell? Wait, no: Wait, water concentration outside is 90%, inside is 80%. So water moves from outside (higher) to inside (lower)? Wait, no, wait: Wait, the solute (glucose) is higher inside (20%) than outside (10%). So water concentration is higher outside (90%) than inside (80%). So water moves from outside (higher water) to inside (lower water)? Wait, no, I made a mistake. Wait, osmosis is the movement of water from low solute to high solute (or high water to low water). Wait, inside the cell, solute (glucose) is 20%, outside is 10%. So the inside is hypertonic relative to outside? Wait, no, hypertonic is higher solute. So outside has lower solute (10% glucose) than inside (20% glucose). So outside is hypotonic, inside is hypertonic. So water moves from hypotonic (outside, higher water) to hypertonic (inside, lower water)? Wait, no, that's not right. Wait, let's re - express: Water concentration: outside is 90% (since 10% glucose), inside is 80% (20% glucose). So water moves from higher concentration (outside, 90%) to lower concentration (inside, 80%)? Wait, but that would be into the cell? But wait, if the cell has more solute, water should move into the cell? But wait, the diagram: outside is 10% glucose, inside is 20% glucose. So the cell's internal environment has more solute. So the outside solution is hypotonic (lower solute) compared to inside (hypertonic). So water moves from hypotonic (outside) to hypertonic (inside), i.e., into the cell? Wait, but my earlier calculation of water concentration: outside 90%, inside 80%. So water moves from 90% (outside) to 80% (inside), which is into the cell. Wait, but I think I confused earlier. Let's correct: Solute concentration inside (20% glucose) > outside (10% glucose). So water concentration inside (80% water) < outside (90% water). So water moves from high water (outside) to low water (inside), i.e., into the cell? Wait, no, that can't be. Wait, no, osmosis is the movement of water across a semi - permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. So lower solute (outside, 10% glucose) means higher water, higher solute (inside, 20% glucose) means lower water. So water moves from outside (lower solute, higher water) to inside (higher solute, lower water), i.e., into the cell? But that would make the cell swell. But wait, let's check again. Wait, maybe I had it backwards. Let's take an example: If a cell is in a solution with less solute (hypotonic) than inside, water moves into the cell (cell swells). If in a solution with more solute (hypertonic), water moves out (cell shrinks). So here, outside solute (10% glucose) is less than inside (20% glucose), so outside is hypotonic, inside is hypertonic. So water moves into the cell. So the answer is into the cell.
# Answer:
Into the cell

### 6. Will the cell swell or shrink?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall effect of water movement
If water moves into the cell (as determined in question 5), the cell will gain water and swell.
# Answer:
Swell

### 7. The cell is in what type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic)?
# Explanation:
## Step1: Recall solution types
A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell. The outside solution has 10% glucose, and the cell has 20% glucose, so the outside solution is hypotonic relative to the cell.
# Answer:
Hypotonic

Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

1. What is the % of glucose outside the cell?

Step1: Observe the diagram

Step1: Recall total percentage

Step2: Calculate water percentage

Step1: Recall total percentage

Step2: Calculate water percentage

Answer:

2. What is the % of water outside the cell?