Question

1. to what form of government did the american revolutionaries turn after the war for independence?

a republicanism
b monarchy
c democracy
d oligarchy

1. which of the following was not one of franklins thirteen virtues?

a sincerity
b temperance
c mercy
d tranquility

1. what defined republicanism as a social philosophy?

republic?

1. which of the following figures did not actively challenge the status of women in the early american

a abigail adams
b phillis wheatley
c mercy otis warren
d judith sargent murray

1. which state had the clearest separation of church and state?

a new hampshire
b pennsylvania
c virginia
d new york

1. how would you characterize thomas jeffersons ideas on race and slavery?
2. which of the following states had the most democratic constitution in the 1780s?

a pennsylvania
b massachusetts
c south carolina
d maryland

Explanation:

1. Question 1: American revolutionaries turned to republicanism as their form of government. Republicanism emphasizes the role of citizens in a non - monarchical, non - oligarchic (where power is in the hands of a few) and non - monarchy (where power is in the hands of one ruler) system.
2. Question 2: Franklin's thirteen virtues include sincerity, temperance, and tranquility. Mercy is not one of the thirteen virtues. Benjamin Franklin listed virtues such as Temperance (eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation), Silence (speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation), Order (let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time), Resolution (resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve), Frugality (make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing), Industry (lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions), Sincerity (use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly), Justice (wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty), Moderation (avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve), Cleanliness (tolerate no uncleanness in body, cloths, or habitation), Tranquility (be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable), Chastity (rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation), Humility (imitate Jesus and Socrates).
3. Question 3: Abigail Adams was an advocate for women's rights in early America and challenged the status of women. Phillis Wheatley was a poet, Mercy Otis Warren was a political writer, and Judith Sargent Murray was also an advocate for women's education and rights but Abigail Adams was more prominent in challenging women's status in the context of the early republic.
4. Question 5: Virginia had a more established Anglican (Church of England) presence and did not have the clearest separation of church and state compared to states like Pennsylvania (with its Quaker and diverse religious heritage that promoted religious freedom and a certain level of separation) or New Hampshire which also had a more complex religious - state relationship but Virginia's Anglican establishment made its church - state separation less clear.
5. Question 7: Pennsylvania had a relatively democratic constitution in the 1780s. It had a unicameral legislature (one - house legislature) which was more accessible to the general public compared to some other states' more complex and less inclusive constitutional structures.

Answer:

1. A. republicanism
2. B. mercy
3. A. Abigail Adams
4. B. Virginia
5. A. Pennsylvania