Question

1. what is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory and a law?

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a testable prediction or educated guess, often based on limited evidence, proposed to explain a phenomenon. A theory is a well - substantiated, comprehensive explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a vast body of evidence from multiple sources (experiments, observations, etc.) and has been repeatedly confirmed. A scientific law is a statement that describes a natural phenomenon or relationship (like the law of gravity or the law of conservation of energy) that holds true under specific conditions, often expressed mathematically, and it describes what happens rather than explaining why it happens.

Answer:

• Hypothesis: Testable prediction/educated guess (limited evidence).
• Theory: Well - substantiated, comprehensive explanation (vast evidence, repeatedly confirmed).
• Law: Statement describing a natural phenomenon/relationship (holds under specific conditions, often mathematical, describes "what" not "why").