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Question
what is the definition of power?
the rate at which energy is transferred or transformed.
the number of electrons used.
the amount of energy transferred or transformed by a force.
the rate of flow of charge.
the amount of energy per unit charge.
the number of kwh used.
Brief Explanations
Power is defined as the rate at which energy is transferred or transformed. The formula for power is \(P=\frac{W}{t}\), where \(W\) is the work done (energy transferred) and \(t\) is the time taken.
- The number of electrons used is not related to the definition of power.
- The amount of energy transferred or transformed by a force is work (\(W = F\times d\), where \(F\) is force and \(d\) is displacement), not power.
- The rate of flow of charge is current (\(I=\frac{Q}{t}\), where \(Q\) is charge and \(t\) is time).
- The amount of energy per unit charge is voltage (\(V=\frac{W}{Q}\)).
- The number of kWh used is a measure of energy consumption over time (since \(1\space kWh= 1000\space W\times3600\space s\)), not the definition of power itself.
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The rate at which energy is transferred or transformed.