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Question
what are the coordinates of point $(x,y)$ when it is reflected across the $x$-axis?
$(-x,y)$
$(-y,-x)$
$(x,-y)$
$(y,x)$
Step1: Recall reflection rule
When reflecting a point \((x,y)\) across the \(x -\)axis, the \(x -\)coordinate remains the same, and the \(y -\)coordinate changes its sign.
Let the original point be \(P=(x,y)\). After reflection across the \(x -\)axis, the new point \(P'\) has coordinates \((x,-y)\) because the distance from the \(x -\)axis for the \(y -\)value is preserved but the direction (sign) is reversed.
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\((x, -y)\) (corresponding to the third option in the given multiple - choice list)