Question

warm - up: compare naturalism to realism.

Explanation:

Naturalism and realism are literary movements. Realism aims to depict life as it is, focusing on ordinary people and events. Naturalism, influenced by scientific determinism, sees humans as products of their environment and heredity, often presenting a more pessimistic view where characters are at the mercy of forces beyond their control.

Answer:

Realism depicts life as - is with ordinary elements. Naturalism views humans as controlled by environment and heredity, often more pessimistic.