Question

on the wall exactly opposite there was a photograph of gregor when he was a lieutenant in the army, his sword in his hand and a carefree smile on his face as he called forth respect for his uniform and bearing.

-david wyllie, trans., the metamorphosis

which word could replace the underlined word without changing the overall meaning of the sentence?

a. admiration
b. happiness
c. criticism
d. contempt

Explanation:

Analyze the context of the underlined word

The sentence reads: "...as he called forth respect for his uniform and bearing." The underlined word is "respect." In this context, "respect" refers to a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.

Evaluate the given options

• A. admiration: This matches the meaning of "respect" in this context, as demanding or calling forth respect is equivalent to calling forth admiration.
• B. happiness: This refers to a state of joy, which does not fit the context of demanding professional or military regard.
• C. criticism: This is an expression of disapproval, which is the opposite of respect.
• D. contempt: This means disregard or disdain, which is also the opposite of respect.

Select the correct synonym

Option A ("admiration") is the only word that can replace "respect" without changing the overall meaning of the sentence.

Answer:

• (A) admiration (Correct answer)
• (B) happiness
• (C) criticism
• (D) contempt