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Question
if vx = wz = 40 cm and m∠zvx = m∠xwz = 22°, can δvzx and δwxz be proven congruent by sas? why or why not? yes, along with the given information, \\( \overline{zx} \cong \overline{zx} \\) by the reflexive property. yes, the triangles are both obtuse. no, the sides of the triangles intersect. no, there is not enough information given.
To prove two triangles congruent by SAS (Side - Angle - Side), we need two sides and the included angle of one triangle to be congruent to the corresponding two sides and included angle of the other triangle.
In \(\triangle VZX\) and \(\triangle WXZ\), we are given \(VX = WZ=40\mathrm{cm}\) and \(\angle ZVX=\angle XWZ = 22^{\circ}\). The side \(ZX\) is common to both triangles (\(\overline{ZX}\cong\overline{ZX}\) by the reflexive property of congruence).
The angle \(\angle ZVX\) is between sides \(VX\) and \(ZV\) in \(\triangle VZX\), and the angle \(\angle XWZ\) is between sides \(WZ\) and \(WX\) in \(\triangle WXZ\). But we don't know if \(ZV = WX\).
However, for SAS, the angle must be the included angle between the two sides. Here, the sides \(VX\) and \(ZX\) with included angle \(\angle VXZ\) in \(\triangle VZX\) and sides \(WZ\) and \(ZX\) with included angle \(\angle WZX\) in \(\triangle WXZ\) are not considered. But when we look at the given information \(VX = WZ\), \(\angle ZVX=\angle XWZ\) and \(ZX = ZX\) (reflexive property), the sides - angle - sides (the side \(VX\) in \(\triangle VZX\), the angle \(\angle ZVX\), the side \(ZX\) in \(\triangle VZX\) and the side \(WZ\) in \(\triangle WXZ\), the angle \(\angle XWZ\), the side \(ZX\) in \(\triangle WXZ\)) satisfy the SAS congruence criterion.
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Yes, along with the given information, \(\overline{ZX}\cong\overline{ZX}\) by the reflexive property.