Question

use the following source to answer question 10 & 11.
source:
\our german - speaking brothers are beyond our borders in poland, czechoslovakia, and austria. our common culture makes it all the more fitting that we march into these areas and re - unite what is a great nation.\ - adolf hitler, 1937

1. the above quotation best represents the idea of

a. civic nationalism
b. ethnic nationalism
c. reconciling contending loyalties
d. none of the above

1. the tone of the quote suggest that in 1937 feeling of nationalism were in germany

a. decreasing
b. staying the same
c. increasing
d. the quote has nothing to do with nationalism

1. which of the following entities would be able to issue passports to their citizens?

a. nation - state
b. nation
c. religious group
d. ethnic group
use the following source to answer the next question:
the revolution began as a moderate protest against the old regime. gradually the reforms of the national assembly gained momentum and all of france was carried along in the spirit of reform. the king, in the early stages, was still regarded as the natural leader of the nation. within severa years this had all changed. the people wanted a much greater change. the king was now hated and seen as a traitor to the nation.

1. the main idea of the passage is that the

a. changes of the revolution happened virtually over night
b. direction of change fell into the hands of radical (extreme) leaders
c. publics attitude toward the monarchy had completely changed
d. publics attitude toward the national assembly remained constant

Explanation:

• Question 10: Ethnic nationalism emphasizes a common ethnic, cultural, or linguistic identity. Hitler's reference to "German - speaking brothers" and a "common culture" aligns with ethnic nationalism. Civic nationalism is more about shared citizenship and political values, which is not the case here. Reconciling contending loyalties is not relevant.
• Question 11: The tone of Hitler's quote, with its call to "march into these areas and re - unite", shows an aggressive and expansionist form of nationalism. This indicates that feelings of nationalism were increasing in Germany in 1937 as Hitler was promoting a more extreme and expansionist form of national identity.
• Question 12: A nation - state has the sovereignty and administrative structure to issue passports. A nation (in the sense of a large group of people with a common identity) without a state structure cannot issue passports. Religious and ethnic groups also lack the state - like authority to issue passports.
• Question 13: The passage starts by saying the King was "still regarded as the natural leader of the nation" in the early stages and then later "was now hated and seen as a traitor to the nation". This clearly shows a complete change in the public's attitude toward the monarchy. The changes did not happen overnight (it says "within several years"), there is no mention of radical leaders taking over the direction of change from the text, and the attitude toward the National Assembly is not the main focus (the focus is on the King).

Answer:

1. B. Ethnic nationalism
2. C. Increasing
3. A. Nation - state
4. C. publics attitude toward the monarchy had completely changed