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Question
unilateral tolerance
these exercises require computation with unilateral tolerance clearance fits between mating parts. given dimensions a and b, compute the missing values in the tables.
refer to figure 7 - 19 to determine the missing values in figure 7 - 20.
dia a $pm$ 0.0000\ 0.0014\
dia b $pm$ 0.0014\ 0.0000\
figure 7 - 19
| basic dimension (in.) | maximum diameter (in.) | minimum diameter (in.) | maximum clearance (in.) | minimum clearance (in.) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dia b | 1.7136 | ||||
| 56. dia a | 0.2962 | ||||
| dia b | 0.2970 | ||||
| 57. dia a | 2.8064 | ||||
| dia b | 2.8075 |
figure 7 - 20
Step1: Calculate maximum diameter of DIA A
For DIA A with tolerance $\pm0.0000, - 0.0014$, the maximum diameter is the basic dimension, since the upper - tolerance is 0. For the first row where basic dimension of DIA A is 1.7120, the maximum diameter of DIA A is 1.7120. For the second row with basic dimension 0.2962, the maximum diameter of DIA A is 0.2962. For the third row with basic dimension 2.8064, the maximum diameter of DIA A is 2.8064.
Step2: Calculate minimum diameter of DIA A
The minimum diameter of DIA A is the basic dimension minus the lower - tolerance value. For the first row: $1.7120−0.0014 = 1.7106$. For the second row: $0.2962−0.0014 = 0.2948$. For the third row: $2.8064−0.0014 = 2.8050$.
Step3: Calculate maximum diameter of DIA B
For DIA B with tolerance $+0.0014, - 0.0000$, the maximum diameter is the basic dimension plus the upper - tolerance value. For the first row: $1.7136 + 0.0014=1.7150$. For the second row: $0.2970 + 0.0014 = 0.2984$. For the third row: $2.8075+0.0014 = 2.8089$.
Step4: Calculate minimum diameter of DIA B
The minimum diameter of DIA B is the basic dimension, since the lower - tolerance is 0. For the first row, it is 1.7136. For the second row, it is 0.2970. For the third row, it is 2.8075.
Step5: Calculate maximum clearance
The maximum clearance is the difference between the maximum diameter of DIA B and the minimum diameter of DIA A. For the first row: $1.7150−1.7106 = 0.0044$. For the second row: $0.2984−0.2948 = 0.0036$. For the third row: $2.8089−2.8050 = 0.0039$.
Step6: Calculate minimum clearance
The minimum clearance is the difference between the minimum diameter of DIA B and the maximum diameter of DIA A. For the first row: $1.7136−1.7120 = 0.0016$. For the second row: $0.2970−0.2962 = 0.0008$. For the third row: $2.8075−2.8064 = 0.0011$.
| Basic Dimension (in.) | Maximum Diameter (in.) | Minimum Diameter (in.) | Maximum Clearance (in.) | Minimum Clearance (in.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIA B (1.7136) | 1.7150 | 1.7136 | 0.0044 | 0.0016 |
| DIA A (0.2962) | 0.2962 | 0.2948 | 0.0036 | 0.0008 |
| DIA B (0.2970) | 0.2984 | 0.2970 | 0.0036 | 0.0008 |
| DIA A (2.8064) | 2.8064 | 2.8050 | 0.0039 | 0.0011 |
| DIA B (2.8075) | 2.8089 | 2.8075 | 0.0039 | 0.0011 |
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| Basic Dimension (in.) | Maximum Diameter (in.) | Minimum Diameter (in.) | Maximum Clearance (in.) | Minimum Clearance (in.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIA B (1.7136) | 1.7150 | 1.7136 | 0.0044 | 0.0016 |
| DIA A (0.2962) | 0.2962 | 0.2948 | 0.0036 | 0.0008 |
| DIA B (0.2970) | 0.2984 | 0.2970 | 0.0036 | 0.0008 |
| DIA A (2.8064) | 2.8064 | 2.8050 | 0.0039 | 0.0011 |
| DIA B (2.8075) | 2.8089 | 2.8075 | 0.0039 | 0.0011 |