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Question
translate (-4, 5) up 3 units. then reflect the result over the x - axis. what are the coordinates of the final point?
Step1: Translate the point up
To translate a point $(x,y)$ up by $3$ units, we add $3$ to the $y$-coordinate. Given the point $(-4,5)$, after translation, the new point is $(-4,5 + 3)=(-4,8)$.
Step2: Reflect over the x - axis
To reflect a point $(x,y)$ over the $x$-axis, we change the sign of the $y$-coordinate. For the point $(-4,8)$, after reflection over the $x$-axis, the new point is $(-4,- 8)$.
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$(-4,-8)$