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Question
the tragedy of hamlet, prince of denmark
act v, scene i.
a churchyard.
enter two clowns, with spades and mattock.
first clown: is she to be buried in christian burial that wilfully seeks her
own salvation?
second clown: i tell thee she is; and therefore make her grave straight,
the crowner hath sat on her, and finds it christian burial.
first clown: how can that be, unless she drowned herself in her own
defence?
second clown: why, ’tis found so.
first clown: it must be se offendendo; it cannot be else. for here lies the
point: if i drown myself wittingly it argues an act; and an act hath three
branches; it is, to act, to do, and to perform: argal, she drowned herself
wittingly.
second clown: nay, but hear you, goodman delver,—
first clown: give me leave. here lies the water; good: here stands the
man, good. if the man go to this water, and drown himself, it is, will he,
nill he, he goes; mark you that? but if the water come to him, and drown
him, he drowns not himself: argal, he that is not guilty of his own death
shortens not his own life.
gertrude: sweets to the sweet: farewell scattering flowers.
i hop’d thou shouldst have been my hamlet’s wife;
i thought thy bride-bed to have deck’d, sweet maid,
and not have strew’d thy grave.
shakespeare included this plot event to help show that gertrude, over the
course of the play, has changed from
happy to remorseful.
weary to energized.
bitter to resigned.
depressed to indifferent.
In "Hamlet", Gertrude initially acts in ways that seem self - serving (like hasty remarriage), but in this scene, her words and actions at Ophelia's grave show regret and sorrow. This indicates a change from a more carefree, perhaps happy - seeming state to one of remorse, so the "happy to remorseful" option fits her character development. The other options don't align: "weary to energized" is incorrect as her tone is sorrowful not energized; "bitter to resigned" doesn't match her shift from earlier actions to regret; "depressed to indifferent" is wrong as she shows emotion, not indifference.
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happy to remorseful.