Question

the town in this photograph is named duvalierville. it was founded by the haitian president francois \papa doc\ duvalier. what does this image say about duvaliers approach toward governing?

he wanted to modernize haiti.
he focused on improving haitis infrastructure.
he did not focus on human welfare programs.
he did not approve of poorly planned projects.

Explanation:

Analyze the visual source

The photograph shows a large crowd of people gathered in a dusty, undeveloped, and barren landscape with a few simple structures in the background. This represents Duvalierville, a planned model city initiated by François "Papa Doc" Duvalier that was left largely incomplete, lacking basic amenities, and built using coerced contributions.

Connect to historical context

Using Historical Source Analysis, we evaluate what the image reveals about Duvalier's governance. The stark contrast between the grand ambition of founding a town named after himself and the actual impoverished, undeveloped state shown in the photograph indicates a severe neglect of public welfare and functional infrastructure.

Evaluate the options

• "He wanted to modernize Haiti" and "He focused on improving Haiti's infrastructure" are contradicted by the actual visual evidence of a dusty, undeveloped, and poorly constructed site.
• "He did not approve of poorly planned projects" is incorrect because Duvalierville itself was a notoriously poorly planned, vanity project.
• "He did not focus on human welfare programs" is strongly supported by the image, which shows citizens gathered in a barren, underdeveloped area lacking basic living standards, highlighting the regime's disregard for genuine public welfare.

Answer:

• He wanted to modernize Haiti.
• He focused on improving Haiti’s infrastructure.
• He did not focus on human welfare programs. (Correct answer)
• He did not approve of poorly planned projects.