Question

therefore, as your president, performing my constitutional duty to give to the congress information of the state of the union, * 14 points
appeal to logic (logos)
appeal to emotion (pathos)
appeal to authority (ethos)
for all our domestic problems are now a part of the great emergency. * 14 points
appeal to logic (logos)
appeal to emotion (pathos)
appeal to authority (ethos)

Explanation:

• For the first statement: The speaker is using their position as President (a position of authority) and referring to a constitutional duty (an authoritative source - the constitution). This is an appeal to authority (Ethos) as it relies on the credibility and authority of the speaker's position.
• For the second statement: It is presenting a logical connection - domestic problems being part of a great emergency. This is an appeal to logic (Logos) as it is making a rational argument.

Answer:

1. Appeal to Authority (Ethos)
2. Appeal to Logic (Logos)