Question

text structure and purpose: foundations
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the following text is from srimati swarna kumari devis 1894 novel the fatal garland (translated by a. christina albers in 1910). shakti is walking near a riverbank that she visited frequently during her childhood.
she crossed the woods she knew so well. the trees seemed to extend their branches like welcoming arms. they greeted her as an old friend. soon she reached the riverside.
which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole?
choose 1 answer:
a it suggests that shakti feels uncomfortable near the river.
b it indicates that shakti has lost her sense of direction in the woods.
c it emphasizes shaktis sense of belonging in the landscape.
d it conveys shaktis appreciation for her long - term friendships.

Explanation:

The underlined text uses personification (trees extending branches like welcoming arms, greeting her as an old friend) to show Shakti's connection to the landscape. Option A is wrong as the tone is welcoming, not uncomfortable. Option B is wrong as she knew the woods well. Option D is wrong as it's about the landscape, not friendships. Option C fits as the imagery emphasizes her sense of belonging there.

Answer:

C. It emphasizes Shakti's sense of belonging in the landscape.