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telophase cytokinesis

Question

telophase
cytokinesis

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

The problem involves concepts related to cell division stages (telophase and cytokinesis), which fall under Biology (a subfield of Natural Science). Telophase is the final stage of mitosis where chromosomes decondense, nuclear envelopes reform. Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm, resulting in two daughter cells. To fill the table, we describe each:

  • Telophase (Mitosis Stage): Chromosomes reach opposite poles, decondense (become chromatin), nuclear membrane reforms around each set, nucleolus reappears, spindle fibers disassemble. In plant cells, a cell plate starts forming; in animal cells, a cleavage furrow begins.
  • Cytokinesis (Cytoplasmic Division): Follows mitosis/meiosis. In animal cells, cleavage furrow deepens to split cytoplasm. In plant cells, cell plate (from Golgi vesicles) forms into a cell wall, separating two daughter cells.

Answer:

StageDescription (General)Specifics (Plant vs. Animal)
cytokinesisDivision of cytoplasm to form two daughter cells.Plant: Cell plate → cell wall; Animal: Cleavage furrow pinches cytoplasm until separation.