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Question
suppose that \\( \triangle c d e \\) is isosceles with base \\( \overline{e c} \\).
suppose also that \\( m \angle e=(2 x+35)^{circ} \\) and \\( m \angle c=(4 x+15)^{circ} \\).
find the degree measure of each angle in the triangle.
Step1: Identify equal angles in isosceles triangle
In isosceles triangle \( \triangle CDE \) with base \( EC \), the legs are \( DE \) and \( CD \), so the base angles are \( \angle E \) and \( \angle C \)? Wait, no—wait, base is \( EC \), so the equal sides are \( DE \) and \( CD \), so the equal angles are \( \angle E \) and \( \angle C \)? Wait, no, in an isosceles triangle with base \( EC \), the legs are \( DE \) and \( DC \), so the base angles are \( \angle E \) and \( \angle C \)? Wait, the diagram shows \( DE \) and \( DC \) marked as equal (the tick marks), so \( DE = DC \), so the base is \( EC \), so the base angles are \( \angle E \) and \( \angle C \)? Wait, no, in a triangle, the angles opposite equal sides are equal. So if \( DE = DC \), then the angles opposite them are \( \angle C \) and \( \angle E \), respectively. Wait, side \( DE \) is opposite \( \angle C \), and side \( DC \) is opposite \( \angle E \). So if \( DE = DC \), then \( \angle C = \angle E \)? Wait, but the problem gives \( m\angle E = (2x + 35)^\circ \) and \( m\angle C = (4x + 15)^\circ \). Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, the base is \( EC \), so the legs are \( DE \) and \( DC \), so the two equal sides are \( DE \) and \( DC \), so the angles opposite them are \( \angle C \) (opposite \( DE \)) and \( \angle E \) (opposite \( DC \)). Therefore, \( \angle C = \angle E \)? But the given expressions are different. Wait, maybe the diagram has \( DE \) and \( DC \) as equal, so \( \angle E = \angle C \)? Wait, but the problem says "isosceles with base \( EC \)", so the legs are \( DE \) and \( DC \), so \( DE = DC \), so \( \angle E = \angle C \). Wait, but the problem gives \( m\angle E = (2x + 35) \) and \( m\angle C = (4x + 15) \). So set them equal: \( 2x + 35 = 4x + 15 \). Wait, solving: \( 35 - 15 = 4x - 2x \), \( 20 = 2x \), \( x = 10 \). Wait, but let's check. If \( x = 10 \), then \( m\angle E = 2(10) + 35 = 55^\circ \), \( m\angle C = 4(10) + 15 = 55^\circ \). Then the sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \), so \( m\angle D + m\angle E + m\angle C = 180 \), so \( m\angle D = 180 - 55 - 55 = 70^\circ \). Wait, but let's confirm the isosceles triangle properties. Wait, maybe I mixed up the equal angles. Wait, the base is \( EC \), so the two equal sides are \( DE \) and \( DC \), so the base angles are \( \angle E \) and \( \angle C \), so they should be equal. So set \( 2x + 35 = 4x + 15 \).
Step1: Set \( \angle E = \angle C \) (since \( DE = DC \))
\( 2x + 35 = 4x + 15 \)
Step2: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract \( 2x \) from both sides: \( 35 = 2x + 15 \)
Subtract 15 from both sides: \( 20 = 2x \)
Divide by 2: \( x = 10 \)
Step3: Find \( m\angle E \) and \( m\angle C \)
\( m\angle E = 2(10) + 35 = 55^\circ \)
\( m\angle C = 4(10) + 15 = 55^\circ \)
Step4: Find \( m\angle D \)
Sum of angles in triangle: \( m\angle D + m\angle E + m\angle C = 180^\circ \)
\( m\angle D + 55 + 55 = 180 \)
\( m\angle D + 110 = 180 \)
\( m\angle D = 180 - 110 = 70^\circ \)
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\( m\angle C = 55^\circ \), \( m\angle E = 55^\circ \), \( m\angle D = 70^\circ \)