Question

a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that

he opportunity to show supporting evidence is important.
e writers opinions helps persuade the reader of the claim.
ing admiration for the oppositions claim is considered polite.
ring the opposing view makes the writers argument stronger.

Explanation:

Analyze the question stem

Using the Claim and Counterclaim knowledge point
The question asks why a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim. We need to identify the primary rhetorical purpose of addressing opposing viewpoints in argumentative writing.

Evaluate the options

Using the Addressing Multiple Perspectives knowledge point

• Option 1 suggests it provides an opportunity to show supporting evidence. While evidence is crucial, supporting evidence is used for the main claim, not the primary reason for introducing a counterclaim.
• Option 2 suggests it helps persuade the reader of the writer's opinions. While true overall, this is too broad and doesn't target the specific function of a counterclaim.
• Option 3 suggests showing admiration for the opposition is polite. Academic writing focuses on logical strength rather than mere politeness or admiration.
• Option 4 states that addressing the opposing view makes the writer's argument stronger. By acknowledging and refuting a counterclaim, the writer demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic, which builds credibility and strengthens the overall argument.

Formulate the final explanation

Using the Addressing Multiple Perspectives knowledge point
The correct choice is the fourth option because addressing and refuting opposing viewpoints directly enhances the credibility and logical robustness of the writer's own stance.

Answer:

• (A) the opportunity to show supporting evidence is important.
• (B) the writer's opinions helps persuade the reader of the claim.
• (C) ing admiration for the opposition's claim is considered polite.
• (D) ring the opposing view makes the writer's argument stronger. (Correct answer)