Question

sort the biotic and abiotic factors into the correct categories.
biotic factors
abiotic factors
butterfly
pond water
sunlight
dead tree
rocks
mushrooms

Explanation:

To solve this, we first recall the definitions: Biotic factors are living or once - living components of an ecosystem, while abiotic factors are non - living components.

Step 1: Identify Biotic Factors

• Butterfly: It is a living organism, so it is biotic.
• Dead tree: Although it is no longer living, it was once a living tree, so it is biotic.
• Mushrooms: They are living (fungi), so they are biotic.

Step 2: Identify Abiotic Factors

• Pond water: It is a non - living component (a type of water body, composed of water and dissolved substances), so it is abiotic.
• Sunlight: It is a non - living, energy - providing component of the ecosystem, so it is abiotic.
• Rocks: They are non - living, inorganic components of the ecosystem, so they are abiotic.

Answer:

Biotic Factors:

• Butterfly
• Dead tree
• Mushrooms

Abiotic Factors:

• Pond water
• Sunlight
• Rocks