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QUESTION IMAGE

solve for z. simplify the answer, rationalize the denominator if necess…

Question

solve for z. simplify the answer, rationalize the denominator if necessary, but do not convert your answer to decimal form.
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hint: to add the square root symbol (√□), type
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Explanation:

Step1: Identify the triangle type

This is a right - angled isosceles triangle (since one angle is \(45^{\circ}\) and it's a right - triangle, the other non - right angle is also \(45^{\circ}\)). For a right - angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse \(c\) and legs \(a\) and \(b\) (here \(a = b=z\)), the Pythagorean theorem is \(a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\). Substituting \(a = b = z\) and \(c = 20\), we get \(z^{2}+z^{2}=20^{2}\).

Step2: Simplify the equation

Combine like terms: \(2z^{2}=400\). Then divide both sides by 2: \(z^{2}=\frac{400}{2}=200\).

Step3: Solve for \(z\)

Take the square root of both sides: \(z=\sqrt{200}\). Simplify \(\sqrt{200}=\sqrt{100\times2}\). Using the property \(\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{a}\times\sqrt{b}\) (\(a = 100\), \(b = 2\)), we have \(z = 10\sqrt{2}\).

Answer:

\(z = 10\sqrt{2}\)