Question

a small company has a single server. when the server breaks, the companys intranet website is unavailable. to solve this problem, where could the company move the website?

nic card
primary storage
cloud
secondary storage

Explanation:

Analyze the single point of failure

The problem describes a scenario where a small company hosts its intranet website on a single local server. When this physical server breaks down, the website becomes completely unavailable. This is a classic example of a single point of failure in Computer Hardware Components and network infrastructure. To solve this, the company needs a hosting solution that offers high availability, redundancy, and is not dependent on a single piece of local physical hardware.

Evaluate the options

• NIC card: A Network Interface Card is a hardware component that connects a computer to a network. Moving a website to a NIC card is conceptually impossible as it is not a hosting or storage environment.
• primary storage: This refers to temporary system memory (RAM). It is volatile, has limited capacity, and cannot host a persistent website independently of the server hardware.
• cloud: Cloud hosting distributes data and services across multiple virtual and physical servers globally. If one physical server in the cloud infrastructure fails, another immediately takes its place, ensuring continuous availability.
• secondary storage: This refers to local hard drives or solid-state drives. While it stores data persistently, hosting the website on local secondary storage still requires the local server hardware to run and process requests, which does not solve the hardware failure issue.

Determine the best solution

Moving the website to the cloud is the most effective solution. It removes the dependency on a single local physical server, providing redundancy, scalability, and high availability so that the intranet remains accessible even if local hardware fails.

Answer:

• NIC card
• primary storage
• cloud (Correct answer)
• secondary storage