QUESTION IMAGE
Question
does this sentence have correct comma usage? select the best answer.
the study, based on the work of angus macbrein was funded by a national science foundation grant.
answer
yes, this sentence has correct comma usage.
no, this sentence has incorrect comma usage.
🆕 New Concept Discovered: Nonessential Appositives and Parenthetical Phrases
Setting off extra information with matching commas.
Step 1: Identify the parenthetical/nonessential phrase
In the sentence:
"The study, based on the work of Angus MacBrein was funded by a National Science Foundation grant."
The phrase "based on the work of Angus MacBrein" is a nonessential (or parenthetical) phrase. It adds extra detail about the study but is not required for the sentence to make grammatical sense.
Step 2: Check the punctuation rules for nonessential phrases
When a nonessential phrase is inserted into the middle of a sentence, it must be set off with a pair of commas—one at the beginning of the phrase and one at the end.
- Beginning comma: Present before "based" (..., based on...)
- Ending comma: Missing after "MacBrein" (...MacBrein was...)
Because the closing comma is missing before the verb "was," the sentence has incorrect comma usage. It should be:
"The study, based on the work of Angus MacBrein, was funded by a National Science Foundation grant."
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No, this sentence has incorrect comma usage.