Question

1
select the correct answer.
which of these statements is an example of the fallacy of false equivalences?
a. \i have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience.\ (paragraph 3)
b. \for my own part, i consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery...\ (paragraph 1)
c. \sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on.\ (paragraph 4)
d. \in vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. there is no longer any room for hope...\ (paragraph 4)

Explanation:

The fallacy of false equivalence is when two things are incorrectly equated as being the same or similar when they are not. Option B presents a situation as a false dichotomy (equating the situation to only freedom or slavery, ignoring other possibilities), which is a type of false equivalence. The other options are statements about experience, efforts to avert a storm, and loss of hope, which do not involve false equivalence.

Answer:

B. "For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery..." (paragraph 1)