Question

select the correct answer.
which of these is a characteristic of social stratification?
a. biologically determined
b. modern phenomenon
c. temporary
d. universal

Explanation:

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society. It is a universal phenomenon as it exists in all societies, past and present, across different cultures and time periods. Option A is incorrect because social stratification is socially constructed, not biologically determined. Option B is wrong as it has existed throughout history, not just in modern times. Option C is incorrect as it is not temporary; it is a persistent feature of societies.

Answer:

D. universal