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Question
a scientist notices that a lump of niobium is warm to the touch and wonders if nuclear reactions are taking place in the metal. how can she find out?
○ measure the metal’s temperature
○ check for the presence of alpha, beta, and gamma particles.
○ look for the presence of niobium compounds.
○ place the niobium in a pressurized container, and see if the lump becomes warmer.
Nuclear reactions emit alpha, beta, gamma particles. Measuring temperature (A) or looking for compounds (C) doesn't confirm nuclear reactions. Pressurizing (D) isn't a test for nuclear reactions. Detecting these particles is the way to check for nuclear reactions.
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B. Check for the presence of alpha, beta, and gamma particles.