respond to the following based on your reading.
1. who introduced the idea that the colonies should declare themselves free and independent states?
2. who wrote the declaration of independence?
3. who advised jefferson as he was writing the declaration?
4. what does the first section of the declaration contain?
5. what does the second section contain?
6. what actions has king george taken against the american people?
7. what happens in the concluding paragraph?
8. what would happen if the signers were brought before a royal court?
9. when did the colonial representatives approve the document?

Question

Accepted Answer

### 1.
# Brief Explanations:
The idea of the colonies declaring independence was introduced by Richard Henry Lee. He proposed the Lee Resolution which called for the colonies to be free and independent states.
# Answer:
Richard Henry Lee introduced the idea that the colonies should declare themselves free and independent states.

### 2.
# Brief Explanations:
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was tasked with drafting the document by the Continental Congress.
# Answer:
Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.

### 3.
# Brief Explanations:
When Jefferson was writing the Declaration, he was advised by a committee which included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. These individuals provided input and suggestions to Jefferson as he drafted the document.
# Answer:
A committee including John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston advised Jefferson as he was writing the Declaration.

### 4.
# Brief Explanations:
The first section of the Declaration of Independence contains the Preamble. It states the basic principles of government, including the idea that all men are created equal and have certain unalienable rights (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness), and that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. It also explains the reason for the colonies' separation from Britain.
# Answer:
The first section (Preamble) of the Declaration contains the basic principles of government, the idea of unalienable rights, and the reason for separation from Britain.

### 5.
# Brief Explanations:
The second section of the Declaration of Independence contains a list of grievances against King George III. It details the various ways in which the king has violated the rights of the colonists, such as dissolving colonial legislatures, imposing taxes without consent, and maintaining a standing army in peacetime without the colonists' approval.
# Answer:
The second section contains a list of grievances against King George III, detailing his violations of colonists' rights.

### 6.
# Brief Explanations:
King George III took many actions against the American people. These include refusing to assent to laws for the public good, dissolving colonial legislatures, obstructing the administration of justice, keeping standing armies in the colonies without consent, imposing taxes without colonial representation, and depriving colonists of trial by jury in some cases, among other oppressive acts.
# Answer:
King George III took actions like dissolving legislatures, imposing taxes without consent, maintaining standing armies, and violating colonists' rights to justice and self - governance.

### 7.
# Brief Explanations:
In the concluding paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, the colonies formally declare themselves to be free and independent states, no longer under British rule. They pledge their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor to support this declaration, and they also state that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown and that all political connection between them and Britain is totally dissolved.
# Answer:
In the concluding paragraph, the colonies declare themselves free and independent states, dissolve political ties with Britain, and pledge to support the declaration.

### 8.
# Brief Explanations:
If the signers of the Declaration of Independence were brought before a royal court, they would be charged with treason. Treason against the British Crown was a serious crime, and those found guilty of it could face severe punishment, including death.
# Answer:
If the signers were brought before a royal court, they would be charged with treason and could face severe punishment (including death).

### 9.
# Brief Explanations:
The colonial representatives (the Continental Congress) approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
# Answer:
The colonial representatives approved the document on July 4, 1776.

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