Question

the reformation in england stemmed from a difference of opinion between
an english priest and other church leaders.
an english priest and one of his churchgoers.
an english monarch and the catholic pope.
an english monarch and a german monarch.

Explanation:

The English Reformation was primarily triggered by King Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage, which was opposed by the Catholic Pope. This led to a conflict between the English monarch (Henry VIII) and the Catholic pope, resulting in England's break from the Catholic Church. The other options do not align with the historical context: the reformation was not a dispute between a priest and church leaders/goers, nor between an English and German monarch.

Answer:

C. an English monarch and the Catholic pope.