Question

read the text.
a populations growth is affected by factors in the environment, such as space, available food, predators, and disease. when a population inhabits an environment with abundant resources and few limiting factors, it can experience exponential growth. under these conditions, a population grows increasingly rapidly. plotted on a graph with time on the x - axis and population size on the y - axis, exponential growth resembles a j - shaped curve. logistic growth, in contrast, occurs when resources are scarce or a population faces considerable limiting factors, such as predators. logistic growth resembles an s - shaped curve: it rises steeply at first but then levels off. when growth levels off, the population has reached the environments carrying capacity, or the population limit it can support.
which term matches the picture?
graph with n(t) (population) on y - axis, time on x - axis, showing a curve that rises increasingly rapidly
options: exponential growth, logistic growth

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the graph shape

The graph shows a curve that starts with slow growth and then becomes increasingly rapid, forming a J - shaped curve.

Step2: Recall the definitions

From the text, exponential growth has a J - shaped curve (population grows increasingly rapidly with time), while logistic growth has an S - shaped curve (levels off after initial steep rise).

Step3: Match the graph to the term

Since the graph is J - shaped, it matches the description of exponential growth.

Answer:

exponential growth