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read the text. named after gustave coriolis, a nineteenth - century mathematician, the coriolis effect is caused by earths rotation. as wind and ocean currents move across earths surface, the planet itself is rotating from west to east. as a result, the currents appear to travel along a curved path instead of a straight one. wind and water currents traveling from the equator toward the poles bend eastward, while currents traveling from the poles toward the equator bend westward. the coriolis effect explains why hurricanes spin counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. which authors purpose is suggested by the text? to introduce readers to the coriolis effect to convince readers that the coriolis effect is real to describe the characteristics of hurricanes in the northern and southern hemispheres
The text starts by naming the Coriolis effect, then explains its cause (Earth's rotation) and how it affects wind, ocean - currents, and hurricanes. It is mainly focused on introducing the concept rather than proving its existence or just describing hurricanes.
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to introduce readers to the Coriolis effect