Question

read the quote. what is the meaning of checks and balances as it is used in this context? a system that allows one branch of government to make all decisions b system that requires two branches of government to approve all actions of the third branch c system that isolates power given to each branch so no other branch can influence decisions d system that shares power among the three branches of government

Explanation:

To determine the meaning of "checks and balances", we analyze each option:

• Option A: A system allowing one branch to make all decisions goes against the concept of checks and balances, which is about shared power, so A is incorrect.
• Option B: Checks and balances is not about two branches approving the third's actions; it's about each branch having ways to check the others, so B is incorrect.
• Option C: Isolating power so no branch influences others is not checks and balances (that would be separation of powers in a more isolated sense, but checks and balances involves interaction), so C is incorrect.
• Option D: Checks and balances is a system where the three branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial) share power and have the ability to check each other's actions to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This matches the definition.

Answer:

D. system that shares power among the three branches of government