Question

read the passage from animal farm. about this time there occurred a strange incident which hardly anyone was able to understand. one night at about twelve oclock there was a loud crash in the yard, and the animals rushed out of their stalls. it was a moonlit night. at the foot of the end wall of the big barn, where the seven commandments were written, there lay a ladder broken in two pieces. squealer, temporarily stunned, was sprawling beside it, and near at hand there lay a lantern, a paint - brush, and an overturned pot of white paint. the dogs immediately made a ring round squealer, and escorted him back to the farmhouse as soon as he was able to walk. none of the animals could form any idea as to what this meant, except old benjamin, who nodded his muzzle with a knowing air, and seemed to understand, but would say nothing. which statement best summarizes the theme of this passage? it is important to update the rules every so often to keep up with changing times. it is important not to speak out against those in charge; otherwise, you risk consequences. some cannot recognize that they are being oppressed and lied to, even when faced with it firsthand. unusual incidents that happen at night are best left to be solved by the elders in the community.

Explanation:

In the passage, the animals (except Benjamin) couldn't understand the implications of Squealer's actions (with the ladder, paint - brush, etc.). This shows that the majority of the animals are unaware of the manipulation (changing the Commandments, which is a form of oppression and lying) happening right before their eyes. The first option about updating rules is not relevant as the focus is on the animals' lack of recognition. The second option about not speaking out is not the main theme here. The fourth option about elders solving problems is also not in line with the text. The key is the animals' inability to recognize their oppression.

Answer:

Some cannot recognize that they are being oppressed and lied to, even when faced with it firsthand.